Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections have declined in recent years. A large study published over the summer found the number of community acquired MRSA infections dropped 0.5 infections per 100,000 people between 2005 and 2010. Hospital acquired MRSA infections also dropped 0.3 infections per 100,000 people.
ED visit triples risk for infection in LTC population
A visit to the ED during nonsummer months was associated with a three-fold risk of acute respiratory or gastrointestinal infection in elderly residents of long-term care facilities, according to a study based in Canada.
Is your hospital the new Google?
A growing number of hospitals are using their patients' health and financial records to help pitch their most lucrative services, such as cancer, heart and orthopedic care. Hospitals say they are promoting needed services, such as cancer screenings and cholesterol tests, but they often use the data to target patients with private health insurance, which typically pay higher rates than government coverage. Most people would be shocked to know how their medical records may be shared with nonmedical firms to help hospitals attract business. The practice is legal.
Is that coronary artery stent really helping you?
The common practice of inserting a stent to repair a narrowed artery has no benefit over standard medical care in treating stable coronary artery disease, according to a new review of randomized controlled trials. The review did not include studies of the emergency use of stents for heart attacks.
Emergency Department Discharge Communication
Multiple reports have shown deficient comprehension at discharge, with patients or parents frequently unable to report their diagnosis, management plan, or reasons to return. Interventions to improve discharge communication have been, at best, moderately successful. Patients need structured content, presented verbally, with written and visual cues to enhance recall. Written instructions need to be provided in the patient's language and at an appropriate reading level. Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine
Managing mild head trauma in anticoagulated patients
For patients receiving warfarin who experience minor head injury and have a negative initial head CT scan result, a protocol of 24-hour observation followed by a second CT scan will identify most occurrences of delayed bleeding. An initial international normalized ratio greater than 3 suggests higher risk. Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine
CDC finds C. difficile cases becoming more pervasive
Infection from Clostridium difficile is a patient safety concern in all types of medical facilities, not only hospitals as traditionally thought, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The report found that while many healthcare-associated infections, such as bloodstream infections, declined during the past decade, C. difficile infection rates and deaths climbed to historic highs.
C. difficile is linked to about 14,000 U.S. deaths every year, according to the report. Those most at risk are people who take antibiotics and also receive care in any medical setting. Almost half of infections occur in people younger than 65, but more than 90% of deaths occur in people 65 and older.
Lasting symptoms possible after kids' concussions
Some kids may have memory and attention problems up to a year after a concussion. "Our study pretty convincingly shows that the vast majority of kids do very well after a mild traumatic brain injury," or concussion, said Keith O. Yeates of Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. "The not-so-good news is that there is a small group of kids who have symptoms up to a year after their injury."
Cerebral Palsy Grown Up
A case vignette in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
Federal Infection Disclosure Mandates Urged
Surgical site infection rates within the nation's hospitals are largely a secret, with public reporting required by only eight states, says a new Johns Hopkins University report, which calls for federal disclosure mandates so problem hospitals are better motivated to reduce preventable harm. "There's a huge transparency problem within the entire industry of modern medicine," says Martin Makary, MD, a gastroenterology surgeon at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the paper's lead author. "Patients by and large are still left with no useful information to make healthcare choices about which hospital to go to, and because of that fact, they don't have access to metrics that are being collected and they're forced to walk in blind."
The eight states that require public reporting are South Carolina, Missouri, Colorado, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Vermont and Oregon.
Sitting can kill you
New research published in the Archives of Internal Medicine shows that people who spend a lot of time sitting may be up to 40% more likely to die from any cause, compared to people who don't sit as long. Compared to people who spent less than four hours per day sitting, the odds of dying were:
- 15% higher for people who sat for at least eight hours
- 40% higher for people who sat for 11 or more hours a day